Ukunqongophala kweVithamini A:

1. Umntu oleleyo ogulayo: Izinja zifuna ivithamin A eninzi. Ukuba azikwazi kutya ukutya okuluhlaza ixesha elide, okanye ukutya kubiliswe kakhulu, i-carotene iya kutshatyalaliswa, okanye inja enesifo esingapheliyo. esi sifo.

2. Iimpawu: Ezona mpawu ziphambili bubumfama basebusuku, ukutyeba kwekhoneal kunye neliso elomileyo elinodaka, ulusu olomileyo, idyasi edilikileyo, iataxia, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwemoto.I-anemia kunye nokungaphumeleli komzimba kunokwenzeka kwakhona.

3. Unyango: Ioli ye-cod yesibindi okanye i-vitamin A ingathathwa ngomlomo, i-400 IU / kg ubunzima bomzimba ngosuku.I-vitamin A eyaneleyo kufuneka iqinisekiswe kwizidlo zezinja ezikhulelweyo, i-lactating bitches kunye ne-puppies.I-0.5-1 ml yeevithamini ezintathu (kuquka i-vitamin A, i-D3, E) inokujova i-subcutaneously okanye i-intramuscularly, okanye ifakwe kwisondlo senja Yehla iivithamini ezintathu kwiiveki ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4.

Ukunqongophala kweVithamini B:

1. Xa i-thiamine hydrochloride (i-vitamin B1) inqongophele, inja inokuba neempawu ezingenakulungiseka ze-neurological.Izinja ezichaphazelekayo zibonakaliswa ngokunciphisa umzimba, i-anorexia, ubuthathaka jikelele, ukulahlekelwa ngumbono okanye ukulahlekelwa;ngamanye amaxesha i-gait ayizinzanga kwaye iyangcangcazela, ilandelwa yi-paresis kunye nokuxhuzula.

2. Xa i-riboflavin (i-vitamin B2) ingekho, inja egulayo iya kuba ne-cramps, i-anemia, i-bradycardia kunye nokuwa, kunye ne-dermatitis eyomileyo kunye ne-hypertrophic steatodermatitis.

3. Xa i-nicotinamide kunye ne-niacin (i-vitamin PP) ingekho, isifo solwimi olumnyama luphawu lwaso, oko kukuthi, inja egulayo ibonisa ukulahlekelwa ngumdla, ukuphelelwa ngumlomo, kunye nokuguqa kwe-mucosa yomlomo.Iipustules ezixineneyo zenziwe kwimilebe, i-buccal mucosa kunye nencam yolwimi.Ukugquma kolwimi kuqinisiwe kwaye kube ngwevu-mnyama (ulwimi olumnyama).Umlomo ukhupha ivumba elibi, kwaye amathe angqindilili nanuka kakubi aphuma, kwaye amanye ahamba norhudo olunegazi.Unyango lokunqongophala kwe-vitamin B kufuneka lusekelwe kwimeko yesifo.

Xa i-vitamin B1 ingekho, nika izinja ngomlomo i-thiamine hydrochloride 10-25 mg / ixesha, okanye i-thiamin yomlomo 10-25 mg / ixesha, kwaye xa i-vitamin B2 ingekho, thatha i-riboflavin 10-20 mg / ixesha ngomlomo.Xa i-vitamin PP ingekho, i-nicotinamide okanye i-niacin inokuthatyathwa ngomlomo kwi-0.2 ukuya kwi-0.6 mg / kg ubunzima bomzimba.